The Ministry of Culture has taken the lead in reviving Agios Georgios Acropolis. A study by the local Antiquities Authority earned approval from the Central Archaeological Council. The planned work aims to improve the safety and visibility of the ruins while ensuring that visitors understand the site’s historical value.
It’s not only a site of historical importance but also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Efforts are underway to protect the ruins, improve access, and create a better visitor experience.
Minister of Culture Lina Mendoni shared her view on the project:
The ancient acropolis of Fourni, the largest island in the Fourni Korseon cluster, is a cultural treasure. Its strategic placement on the Agios Georgios hill connects with other key ancient fortresses of the Aegean. Despite its rich archaeological, architectural, and historical significance, it remains underappreciated and inaccessible due to its poor condition. This effort is crucial to restoring its legacy.
The site has suffered greatly from centuries of neglect, human activity, and natural forces. Overgrazing, stone quarrying, and vegetation overgrowth have caused extensive damage. Adding to the challenges, the uneven terrain and lack of accessible paths have limited visits and overall upkeep.
The space remains largely undeveloped. Most of the archaeological ruins are left exposed, and a makeshift perimeter fence surrounds the area. Weather conditions continue to erode what’s left of the site, leading to cracks and collapses. Loose stone walls, some extensions of ancient fortifications, also show instability.
Protection and Visitor Experience Goals
The restoration project comprises a series of targeted improvements:
- Boundary Protection: A new perimeter fence will be constructed, along with an entry point where the dirt access road ends.
- Preservation Efforts: Restoration of ancient ruins and inscriptions carved on the rocks to enhance readability for all visitors.
- Visitor Pathway: Construction of a clear, accessible walking trail, complete with rest areas for convenience and safety.
- Informative Displays: Select installation of signs and information boards to educate visitors about the site’s significance.
Once initial cleaning and debris removal are complete, drainage work will follow wherever required to address water management concerns.
The Historical Significance of Agios Georgios Acropolis
The earliest reference to what we now call the islands of Korseon appears in ancient texts. Greek historian and geographer Hecataeus of Miletus (560–480 BC) described the islands as “Korseai: an Ionian island opposite Samos.” A conclusive link to these islands was established through a 4th-century BC inscription carved onto marble atop the Agios Georgios hill.
This site played a key role during Hellenistic times. It hosted a fortified acropolis used as a military post to monitor the Aegean Sea. Nearby fortifications and towers formed a network of observatories, working as a warning system across the region.
Visiting the Archaeological Site
Visitors currently enter via a stone-paved path near the Church of Agios Georgios. However, much of the site requires better-defined paths and rest areas. Untamed vegetation and uneven surfaces make navigating the space challenging. The ruins include a 2-meter-high wall and ancient steps carved into the rocky landscape, once part of the fortified acropolis. The modern footpath mirrors the presumed original route leading to the hilltop settlement.
Evidence from inscriptions and excavations shows human activity in Fourni dating back to the Neolithic period. Recent dives have uncovered an impressive 58 shipwrecks, spanning from the 6th century BC to the 20th century. These discoveries highlight Fourni’s historical role as a vital maritime passage.
The first formal archaeological activities on the Agios Georgios Acropolis began in 1981, laying the groundwork for more comprehensive research today.
