- The word “Κούλουμα” has a mysterious origin, debated by historians.
- Some believe it relates to the Latin word for “abundance,” while others link it to “column.”
- It is linked with Clean Monday traditions like flying kites, sharing seafood, and spending time outdoors.
No one can agree on where the term “Κούλουμα” really comes from, but that doesn’t stop the speculation. Here are the two theories that make the rounds:
- Abundance Theory: Some suggest the word originates from the Latin cumulus, meaning “pile,” “abundance,” or “completion.” It’s a logical connection since Clean Monday meals tend to involve an abundance of fasting-friendly dishes like seafood, olives, and bread. The idea of “completion” ties in, too—after all, it’s the day that officially closes Carnival and starts Lent.
- The Column Connection: Another theory points to the Latin word columna, meaning “column” or “pillar.” The link? It might refer to the ancient columns around Athens, where people once gathered to celebrate. One popular story says that dairy farmers from Roumeli danced traditional tsamiko dances near the Olympian Zeus columns, which they affectionately called “κουλώνες” in their dialect. Over time, this evolved into “Κούλουμα.”
So, What’s the Deal With Clean Monday?
Clean Monday, or Καθαρά Δευτέρα, isn’t just about fasting and repentance. It’s basically an excuse for Greeks to spend a day outdoors, stuffing themselves with seafood and hummus while pretending the Lenten diet will stick. Here’s how they do it:
- Philopappou Hill Festivities: Back in the day, Athenians flocked to Philopappou Hill to picnic, drink, and party until sunset. While the location expanded nationwide, the vibe is the same: food, drinks, and good company under the open sky.
- Kite-Flying Shenanigans: Kite-flying is ridiculously serious in Greece on Clean Monday. You’ll see everything from homemade kites crafted with broomsticks and string to flashy, store-bought contraptions that somehow never leave the ground. (Pro tip: If you plan to join, bring extra string—and patience.)
- Feasting Without Guilt: It’s all about seafood spreads: octopus, calamari, mussels, and the must-have taramosalata (fish roe dip). Pair that with Lagana bread, olives, and plenty of wine, and Lent suddenly doesn’t seem so bad.
While the exact meaning of “Κούλουμα” remains a mystery, the point of the day is clear: eat, relax, and enjoy time with loved ones before the sacrifices of Lent begin. Whether you stick to traditional customs or make your own, the heart of Clean Monday stays the same—celebration in the face of simplicity. And honestly, who wouldn’t want a holiday that combines flying kites with endless appetizers?
